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Sankhya Yoga & Buddhi Yoga :- SHLOK 38
38. Then, treating alike pleasure and pain, gain and loss, success and defeat, prepare for the battle, and thus wilt thou not incur sin.Treating alike pleasure and pain: i.e without liking the one and disliking the other. Thus fighting, you will not incur sin. This injunction as to fighting is only incidental. Yoga. Worldly considerations have been adduced (ii. 31 - 38) to dispel grief and attachment ; but they do not form the main subject of teaching. On the other hand, it is the realization of the Supreme Reality that forms the main subject of this portion of the discourse ; and this, which has been treated of already with a view to exhibit the division of the whole subject of the sastra. For, by making such a division of the whole subject of the sastra as has been shown here, that portion of the work which will treat of the two paths later on (iii. 3) will proceed the more smoothly ; and the hearers also will understand it the more easily for this division of the whole subject. Hence says the Lord:
Sri Shankaracharaya
38. It is not proper or reasonable to keep on grieving mindful of ( the pairs of opposites) like happiness and misery, gain and loss, success and defeat even from the standpoint of Swadharma or ones own Dharma or religious duty;
Sri. Gangolli D.B
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